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A 69-Year-Old Man With Metastatic Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer

Paul E. Dato, MD, discusses how a 69-year-old Black man presented with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, showing symptoms of fatigue, nocturia, back pain, and weight loss, with initial treatment including androgen deprivation therapy and abiraterone acetate.

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      Clinical Brief: Initial Presentation and Management of Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer

      Main Discussion Topics

      • Patient Profile: A 69-year-old Black man presenting with fatigue, nocturnal diuresis, persistent low back pain, unintentional weight loss, and urinary difficulties
      • Clinical Assessment: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) significantly elevated at 78 ng/mL, normal testosterone, mildly elevated alkaline phosphatase, mpMRI revealing PI-RADS 5 lesion with suspected extracapsular extension
      • Diagnostic Findings: PET/CT showing multiple osseous metastases in lumbar spine and pelvis, pelvic lymphadenopathy, and positive germline testing for BRCA mutation
      • Initial Treatment Approach: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with LHRH agonist or antagonist, followed by addition of abiraterone acetate with prednisone

      Key Points for Physicians

      • Initial ADT reduced PSA from 78 to 17 ng/mL and improved pain score from 6/10 to 3/10
      • Abiraterone acetate (1000 mg daily with 5 mg prednisone twice a day) further suppressed PSA to 9 ng/mL
      • Patient maintained on abiraterone for 14 months with no mineralocorticoid effects
      • Patient presentation reflects increasingly common clinical scenario due to reduced screening

      Notable Insights

      The presenter emphasized that this case represents a typical presentation for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, with disease characteristics that directly influence treatment approach selection.

      Clinical Significance

      Disease presentation, biological and molecular markers, disease volume, timing, and location of metastatic disease all inform the optimal individualized treatment strategy for patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.

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