Botulinum injections show efficacy in refractory OAB
Z?rich Switzerland--Botulinum toxin A (Botox) may be an effective, safe alternative treatment option in patients experiencing overactive bladder refractory to more standard treatments, according to a study performed at the Universit?tsspital Z?rich and Kantonsspital Luzern, Switzerland.
Abraham Morgentaler, MD, reviews evidence showing no association between testosterone therapy and prostate cancer risk and explains the saturation model of androgen action.
Mark D. Tyson, II, MD, MPH, reviews emerging bladder-sparing therapies for NMIBC, highlighting cretostimogene data, treatment sequencing, and the need for comparative trials.