How to select optimal treatment for ureteral stones
Advances in ureteroscope design and instrumentation, along with the ready availability and technical simplicity of shock wave lithotripsy, have made the treatment of ureteral calculi simpler, more available, and more successful than ever. Indeed, the need for salvage open or laparoscopic treatment of ureteral calculi is exceptionally rare.
Abraham Morgentaler, MD, reviews evidence showing no association between testosterone therapy and prostate cancer risk and explains the saturation model of androgen action.
Mark D. Tyson, II, MD, MPH, reviews emerging bladder-sparing therapies for NMIBC, highlighting cretostimogene data, treatment sequencing, and the need for comparative trials.