Opinion
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A panelist discusses how patients having difficulty with traditional abiraterone fasting requirements can be switched to microsized abiraterone (taken with food) or off-label low-dose abiraterone with low-fat breakfast, though adherence to dietary restrictions remains challenging.
Surgical vs Radiation Therapy Considerations
This segment discusses treatment selection for patients with high-risk localized prostate cancer with questionable lymph node involvement, comparing radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection vs radiation therapy with systemic treatment. The clinical perspective presented favors radiation-based approaches for patients with suspected nodal involvement, citing the technical advantages of radiation oncologists’ ability to treat extensive lymph node regions compared with surgical lymph node dissection limitations.
The rationale for preferring systemic therapy plus radiation includes the likelihood of microscopic lymph node involvement beyond surgically accessible regions in patients with radiographically suspicious nodes. Radiation therapy allows for treatment of broader lymph node basins while maintaining curative intent, potentially addressing occult disease that might be missed by even extended surgical dissection. This approach combines the benefits of local control through radiation with systemic disease management through hormonal therapy.
Although radical prostatectomy remains a valid treatment option for appropriately selected patients with high-risk localized disease, the discussion emphasizes the practical advantages of radiation-based treatment in cases with suspected nodal involvement. The decision ultimately requires individualized assessment considering patient factors, surgeon experience, radiation oncology expertise, and patient preferences regarding treatment-related adverse effects and recovery considerations.
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