Opinion
Video
Author(s):
Panelists discuss the expanding clinical development of cretostimogene across multiple NMIBC populations and treatment strategies, highlighting ongoing trials exploring its use as monotherapy and in combination with agents like gemcitabine or pembrolizumab, with the goal of optimizing efficacy, safety, and bladder preservation across diverse risk groups.
Ongoing investigations into cretostimogene are expanding across multiple patient populations and therapeutic strategies, building a robust and diverse clinical portfolio. Current studies include trials evaluating cretostimogene as both monotherapy and in combination with other agents. Notably, cohort C in the BOND-3 trial focused on BCG-unresponsive CIS patients, while cohort P, which is still accruing, is studying patients with papillary-only disease. Given that papillary disease tends to respond better than CIS, these results will be key in determining monotherapy efficacy in this subset. Furthermore, the PIVOT-006 trial is investigating cretostimogene in patients with intermediate-risk bladder cancer, a group often managed with observation or chemotherapy, offering the opportunity to assess average treatment effects in this population.
Additional trials, such as CORE-008, are exploring a range of patient backgrounds and treatment combinations. This includes BCG-naive and BCG-exposed cohorts (A and B, respectively), which have completed or are near completion of accrual. Importantly, cohort CX within CORE-008 examines the combination of cretostimogene with intravesical gemcitabine in BCG-unresponsive patients. This randomized arm is evaluating various scheduling regimens to determine whether a synergistic immunotherapy-cytotoxic combination can enhance efficacy while maintaining tolerability. Previous combination work, such as in CORE-001 pairing cretostimogene with pembrolizumab, yielded promising results and remains a potential option for high-risk or treatment-refractory patients.
Excitement also surrounds future combination possibilities and comparative studies. For instance, the PIVOT-006 trial allows crossover from surveillance to active treatment, reflecting real-world patterns and strengthening the relevance of its comparator arm. While combinations like cretostimogene with pembrolizumab may be reserved for select high-risk cases, upcoming data from systemic trials like POTOMAC (BCG and durvalumab) may provide insights into how cretostimogene-based regimens compare across different mechanisms. Altogether, these studies illustrate a broad, data-driven approach to optimizing bladder-preserving therapy for non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
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