
Engy Habashy, MD, discusses key takeaways from the 2025 AUA GSM guideline, including the role of androgens and hormonal therapies in managing genitourinary syndrome of menopause.
Italy-Encrustation of urinary tract biomaterial remains a challenging problem for urologists. Devices such as urinary stents and catheters invariably become encrusted with calcium oxalate after long-term placement and are difficult to later remove.





