Skip to main content
MJH Life Sciences
  • Login
  • Register
  • Login
  • Register
Home
  • Topics
  • Health Policy
  • Benign Conditions
  • Videos
  • Bladder Cancer
  • Residents Lounge
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Job Board
MJH Life Sciences

SUBSCRIBE: Print / Digital / eNewsletter

Sipuleucel-T significantly improves OS in African-Americans vs. Caucasians

  • Cheryl Guttman Krader
September 5, 2019
Volume: 
47
Issue: 
9
  • Genitourinary Cancers, Prostate Cancer

Analyses of data collected in PROCEED, a large real-world registry, corroborate phase III study findings demonstrating that sipuleucel-T (Provenge) treatment for metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) has a particular benefit for improving overall survival (OS) in African-American men.

In a PSA-matched cohort that included 438 Caucasians and 219 African-Americans, there was a statistically significant 9.5-month difference in median OS favoring African-American patients over Caucasian patients (35.3 vs. 25.8 months; hazard ratio [HR]: 0.70; p<.001). When the men were split into two groups according to median baseline PSA (≤29.48 ng/mL and >29.48 ng/mL), a significant difference in median OS favoring the African-Americans was achieved only in the subgroup with a baseline PSA ≤29.48 ng/mL, but the difference between groups increased to almost 21 months. Within the lower baseline PSA subgroup, median OS was 54.3 months for the African-American men and 33.4 months for the Caucasians (HR: 0.52, p<.001), reported first author Oliver Sartor, MD, at the American Society of Clinical Oncology annual meeting in Chicago.

“The difference in median OS in the lower PSA subgroup is quite remarkable and represents the largest known racial difference in OS in response to any therapy for mCRPC,” said Dr. Sartor, medical director of Tulane Cancer Center, and C. E. and Bernadine Laborde Professor of Cancer Research at Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans.

“Therefore, in my practice, I am trying to ensure that African-Americans, and particularly those with PSA below 30 ng/mL, have the opportunity to receive sipuleucel-T if it is feasible based on their insurance and other issues.”

Review of the registry enrollees identified 1,902 men who had received at least one sipuleucel-T infusion, of whom 221 were African American and 1,649 were Caucasian. Because PSA differed significantly at baseline in the two racial groups, a PSA-matched cohort was created, matching two Caucasian patients to each African-American based on having a baseline PSA ±10%. The matched cohort included only 219 African-Americans after excluding one man who lacked baseline PSA data and another who had a very high PSA that could not be matched according to the selection criterion.

In both racial groups, the median patient age was 71 years, about two-thirds of the men had an ECOG performance status of 0, and slightly less than one-half had a Gleason sum ≥8. Median PSA at baseline was 28.7 ng/mL in the Caucasians and 32.9 ng/mL in the African-Americans. The mean number of life-prolonging anti-cancer therapies was 1.6 in both groups; the median number received was 2.0 in the Caucasians and 1.0 in the African-Americans.

Next: Analysis divides patients into PSA quartiles

Pages

  • 1
  • 2
  • next ›
  • last »

Related Articles

Resource Topics rightRail

  • Resource Topics
  • Partner Content
  • Prostate Cancer
  • GU Cancers Symposium
  • AUA Annual Meeting
  • Bladder Cancer
  • Malpractice Consult
Optimizing Treatment Decisions in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Filling the gap in BPH care
Nocturia: A Nighttime Condition With Daytime Consequences

Current Issue

Vol 47 No 11
Nov 13, 2019 Vol 47 No 11
Digital Edition
Connect with Us
  • Column 1
    • Home
    • About Us
    • Contact Us
  • Column 2
    • Editorial Info
    • Editorial Board
  • Column 3
    • Advertising Info
    • Reprints
    • Advertising Terms
  • Column 4
    • Terms of Use
    • Privacy Policy
Modern Medicine Network
© UBM 2019, All rights reserved.
Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited.

We've noticed that you're using an ad blocker

Our content is brought to you free of charge because of the support of our advertisers. To continue enjoying our content, please turn off your ad blocker.

It's off now Dismiss How do I disable my ad blocker?
❌

How to disable your ad blocker for our site:

Adblock / Adblock Plus
  • Click on the AdBlock / AdBlock Plus icon on the top right of your browser.
  • Click “Don’t run on pages on this domain.” OR “Enabled on this site.”
  • Close this help box and click "It's off now".
Firefox Tracking Prevention
  • If you are Private Browsing in Firefox, "Tracking Protection" may casue the adblock notice to show. It can be temporarily disabled by clicking the "shield" icon in the address bar.
  • Close this help box and click "It's off now".
Ghostery
  • Click the Ghostery icon on your browser.
  • In Ghostery versions < 6.0 click “Whitelist site.” in version 6.0 click “Trust site.”
  • Close this help box and click "It's off now".
uBlock / uBlock Origin
  • Click the uBlock / uBlock Origin icon on your browser.
  • Click the “power” button in the menu that appears to whitelist the current website
  • Close this help box and click "It's off now".