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Patients with small kidney tumors are more likely to be offered treatment options based on surgeons? case volume and type of practice than on tumor characteristics, suggests a study by researchers from Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

In men undergoing transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy (TRUSP), targeted antimicrobial prophylaxis based on findings from rectal swab cultures significantly reduces the incidence of infectious complications and has implications for decreasing the overall cost of care, according to data reported by researchers from Northwestern University, Chicago.

Men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) can be do-it-yourselfers when it comes to treating the myofascial component of their pain. And that may mean that the men with a phenotype of muscle tenderness?which may be 60% of CP/CPPS patients?could get significant relief and save money.

The 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor dutasteride (Avodart) is associated with markedly lower BPH-related complication rates than the alpha-blocker tamsulosin (Flomax), according to a post hoc analysis of two large clinical trials of these agents presented yesterday.

The recurrence rate following thermal ablation of renal cortical tumors is 6%. About half of recurrences can be managed successfully with salvage ablative procedures, but 20% require extirpative surgery, according to retrospective findings obtained from databases from 10 U.S. centers.

Among men treated with curative radiation therapy and neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or concurrent ADT, about one-fourth fail to achieve or maintain true castrate levels of testosterone suppression, according to a study from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver.

A study comparing postoperative pain between robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) appears to favor the robotic technique.

While Agent Orange, an herbicide used during the Vietnam War, has been previously linked to a variety of types of cancers in Vietnam veterans, new data from the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Shreveport, LA, indicates that there may be a connection between veterans? in-country exposure and subsequent development of renal cancer.

Results of a retrospective study investigating men with clinically localized prostate cancer who underwent radical retropubic prostatectomy with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) show a higher than expected incidence of LN metastases, but men with nodal involvement had excellent 10-year clinical recurrence-free survival.

Among men receiving early androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy, obesity appears to be a significant risk factor for poorer prognosis, according to the results of a retrospective study presented yesterday.

A population-based study evaluating 25-year trends in renal stone findings among children reported a 4% per year increase in incidence, driven largely by consistently escalating renal stone rates in the 12- to 17-year age group, Mayo Clinic researchers reported yesterday.