Northwestern Medicine

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Enucleation is appropriate for the vast majority of patients with BPH, but certain patient profiles—including prior radiation, significant neurologic conditions, morbid obesity, and dementia—warrant caution or referral to specialists, whereas the most consistent technical failure among surgeons past their learning curve is inadequate apical tissue removal driven by discomfort with sphincter proximity, according to Amy E. Krambeck, MD.

The phase 1/2 ResQ133A-NMIBC trial (NCT06800963) is evaluating intravesical recombinant BCG in patients with BCG-naïve high-risk NMIBC across US sites, with safety as the primary end point and complete response and disease-free survival as secondary end points, building on European data showing 50% response rates and no dose-limiting toxicities in BCG-unresponsive disease.