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Chronic inflammation may be a significant risk factor in thedevelopment of prostate cancer, suggest results of a study fromCase Western Reserve University researchers in Cleveland.

Vancouver, British Columbia-Predicting off-treatment time forintermittent androgen suppression is complex and involves manyfactors, said Laurence Klotz, MD, chief, division of urology,Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Center in Toronto.

San Francisco-Women with prediabetes who lose a modest amountof weight through attention to diet and increased physical activityhave a reduced likelihood of suffering from urinary incontinence,according to recently published results from The DiabetesPrevention Program (DPP). An intensive lifestyle intervention wasshown to reduce the prevalence of stress, but not urge,incontinence.

Atlanta is a truly international city, an attribute that isreflected in its diverse cuisine. Even the pickiest of palates canfind something to enjoy at one of the seemingly endless array ofrestaurants in our fair city.

Welcome to "Hotlanta"! Don't let the nickname fool you. With anaverage temperature of 69.2? F, May is one of the most beautifulmonths in Atlanta. The balmy days are perfect for strolling throughCentennial Olympic Park on a lunch break or heading over to theworld's largest aquarium. There is something for everyone here,from history buffs to nature lovers. Use this list to guide yourexplorations of this southern metropolis.

Clearwater Beach, FL-Physicians who are faced with anincontinent, wet child should always ask that child if he or she isconstipated, specialists suggest.

Clearwater Beach, FL-In children with incontinence,urodynamic studies are warranted in a small minority of cases,according to pediatric urology experts.

Clearwater Beach, FL-In the complex relationship betweendysfunctional voiding in children and the role of vesicoureteralreflux, researchers suggest that the real problem is preventingurinary tract infections.

You are a middle-aged urologist. You have worked hard for 30-plusyears and you are not enjoying the business side of medicine.However, you do enjoy taking care of patients and enjoy coming tothe office and doing office procedures. What are your options?

Urologists counseling men with newly diagnosed prostate canceroften assess the risk posed by the disease in order to recommend anappropriate treatment strategy. During the past decade, clinicianshave recognized that men with elevated PSA levels have asignificant chance of harboring extracapsular disease. Anotherindicator of potentially advanced disease is the number of biopsycores that are positive for disease and the percentage of each corethat contains disease.

Vancouver, British Columbia-A study comparing continuousandrogen deprivation therapy (CAD) with intermittent androgendeprivation therapy (IAD) in prostate cancer post-prostatectomypatients with PSA found no statistically significant difference inprogression-free survival between the two treatment arms.

Vancouver, British Columbia-Predicting off-treatment time forintermittent androgen suppression is complex and involves manyfactors, said Laurence Klotz, MD, chief, division of urology,Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Center in Toronto.

Baltimore-Patients with small, lower-grade prostate cancerswho opt to delay surgery are no more likely to progress toincurable disease than are those who choose immediate intervention,say investigators from the Johns Hopkins University School ofMedicine here.

Vancouver, British Columbia-A combination of intermittentandrogen ablation and finasteride (Proscar) appears to slow tumorgrowth and improve survival time compared with continuous androgenablation (CAA) and intermittent androgen ablation (IAA) strategies,according to findings of an animal study conducted at NorthwesternUniversity, Chicago. Researchers found that mice treated with IAAplus finasteride were three to five times more likely to survivefor 70 days from start of treatment than were those in the othertreatment groups.

Bethesda, MD-A 2005 study from the large-scale, NIH-sponsoredWomen's Health Initiative (WHI) found that not only does hormonetherapy not relieve urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women,but estrogen (when taken alone) also doubles the risk ofincontinence in women who did not have it before they startedtherapy.

Washington-Lawmakers in many states across the nation areconsidering legislation that could directly affect the practices ofurologists and other physicians, urologists who attended aWashington legislative conference in March were told.

New York-Endorectal magnetic resonance imaging can be usedprior to salvage prostatectomy to identify tumor sites and showextracapsular extension and seminal vesicle invasion with"reasonable accuracy," say investigators from MemorialSloan-Kettering Cancer Center.

Houston-Socioeconomic status correlates strongly withmortality in older American men with local/regional stage prostatecancer and is a major factor contributing to the disparity insurvival between African-Americans and Caucasians, according to theresults of a study published recently in Cancer (2006;106:1276-85).

San Francisco-A prospective analysis of more than 4,600 menindicates that the insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) gene appearsto play a role in prostate cancer development and carcinogenesis,according to a recently published study (J Natl Cancer Inst 2006;98:123-34).

Iowa City, IA-A neural network that takes into accountmaternal age, sperm retrieval technique, type of sperm used, andtype of male factor has been found to be clinically useful forpredicting the outcome of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmicsperm injection.

Charlottesville, VA-Using sophisticated technology forbiomarker identification, researchers at the University ofVirginia, in collaboration with industry partners, have developed adiagnostic test that offers high specificity for discriminatingbladder cancer from a variety of non-cancerous urologic conditionsthat are common mimics of bladder cancer.

Bethesda, MD-In the largest randomized clinical trial ofcalcium and vitamin D in postmenopausal women, researchers havefound that women taking calcium with vitamin D supplementation had17% more kidney stones than did women on placebo.

Pfizer, Inc. has entered into an agreement with Schwarz Pharma AGunder which Pfizer will acquire worldwide rights to fesoterodine, anew drug candidate for the treatment of overactive bladder.

TargetScan, a new device that provides a stationary probe to eliminate prostate movement during certain prostate cancer treatments, will now be distributed to physicians nationwide through an exclusive agreement between Envisioneering Medical Technologies, the product?s developer, and BrachySciences.

Quinolones have surpassed sulfas as the most common class of antibiotics prescribed for isolated outpatient UTI in women, and this growth raises concerns about increases in resisitance, suggest the authors of an article published in the Archives of Internal Medicine (2006; 166:635-9).

One-fourth of men who undergo vasectomies forego having their semen tested to determine the procedure?s effectiveness, according to a Cleveland Clinic study.

Shock wave lithotripsy appears to significantly increase the risk for diabetes and hypertension later in life, according to Mayo Clinic researchers.

In women who undergo surgery to correct pelvic organ prolapse, adding a bladder-supporting Burch colposuspension to the operation helps to prevent stress incontinence after the surgery, according to a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine (2006; 354:1557-66)