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Clinicians confronting acute urinary retention (AUR) would do well to not only resolve the retention, but to also look for and treat comorbid disease, which amplifies the risk of death in a disease state already associated with a high incidence of mortality.

They are signs of the times for today's practicing urologist: declining reimbursement, increasing overhead, an increasingly stringent regulatory environment, and rising malpractice premiums. Urologists ranked these issues as their most pressing concerns in the 2007 State of the Specialty survey, an exclusive study developed by the editors of Urology Times and Contemporary Urology.

In this interview, Anthony J. Schaeffer, MD, who serves as chair of the AUA Research Council and urology representative to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Advisory Council, discusses what the future holds for urology research.

Surgeons at the Cleveland Clinic’s Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute have taken laparoscopic surgery to the next level by performing a series of surgeries requiring only a single abdominal incision. Using a device newly listed by the FDA, Jihad H. Kaouk, MD, and colleagues say the single-port procedures leave little to no scarring and reduce postoperative complications.

Medtronic, Inc. has initiated the InSite Trial, a post-market study of its sacral nerve stimulation therapy (InterStim) for the treatment of overactive bladder and urinary retention. The FDA has approved this efficacy study, which aims to enroll more than 450 patients. Those who qualify will be randomized to receive either InterStim therapy or standard medical treatment, including oral medications, as determined by their physician.

The FDA has accepted Indevus Pharmaceuticals’ new drug application for its long-acting depot preparation of testosterone undecanoate (Nebido) for the treatment of male hypogonadism. The NDA is predicated on data from six clinical studies in which more than 400 patients received at least one dose of the drug, more than 300 of whom were treated for more than 1 year.

Two tiny genetic variations may provide the best clues yet for finding more precise ways to estimate prostate cancer risk and improve screening and early detection for men of African descent, report researchers from the University of Chicago and the Translational Genomics Research Institute in Phoenix.

Researchers at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden, have shown that hysterectomy greatly increases the risk of urinary incontinence, and women who undergo the procedure are more than twice as likely to also undergo surgery for urinary incontinence (The Lancet 2007; 370:1494-9).

Patients with localized prostate cancer halve their risk of dying from the disease within 6 months of diagnosis when they undergo brachytherapy to treat their cancer rather than managing their disease through active surveillance, according to a study presented at the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology annual meeting in Los Angeles.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has increased hospital outpatient and ambulatory surgical center reimbursement rates for cryoablation treatments for prostate cancer, and has created a reimbursement code and rate for percutaneous renal cryoablation. The new rates will go into effect in 2008.

Under the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ final physician fee schedule, physicians will face a 10.1% reduction in Medicare reimbursement next year unless Congress steps in to circumvent the cut. The fee schedule will take effect Jan. 1, 2008.

Acton, MA- Allen Medical Systems Co.'s new Uro Catcher System adapts to any table and efficiently collects and contains urine during cystoscopies.