
Opinion|Videos|June 5, 2024
Exploring Treatments for BCG-Unresponsive Intermediate-High Risk NMIBC
Expert urologist explores potential treatments for BCG-unresponsive intermediate and high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), including immune checkpoint inhibitors, oncolytic viral therapy, cytokine agonists, immunomodulators, and the recently approved drugs pembrolizumab and nogapendekin alfa inbakicept-pmln.
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Episodes in this series

- Can you discuss some of the exploratory treatments for BCG‐unresponsive intermediate and high risk‐NMIBC? (eg. immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), oncolytic viral therapy, cytokine agonists, and other immunomodulators)
- BCG‐unresponsiveness (definition?)
- Include (recently) approved immunotherapies: pembrolizumab, nogapendekin alfa inbakicept-pmln
- Gene therapy: nadofaragene firadenovec
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Related to this article

Vignesh Packiam, MD, discusses optimizing BCG treatment in high-risk NMIBC, including patient selection for combination immunotherapy and treatment-related trade-offs.

A national survey of US military service members and veterans with NMIBC found that more than half were diagnosed by age 50, while 63% reported treatment access barriers.

VOLGA results raise the question of treatment de-intensification in perioperative MIBC care, according to Suzanne B. Merrill, MD, FACS.

The combination of nogapendekin alfa inbakicept plus BCG demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in efficacy vs BCG alone.

Patient goals, disease features, and response to prior therapy guide treatment choices across high-risk NMIBC, according to Suzanne B. Merrill, MD, FACS.
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