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Key Differences Between Enzalutamide and Darolutamide

A panelist discusses how enzalutamide and darolutamide differ in their molecular structures and pharmacokinetic profiles, with darolutamide showing lower blood-brain barrier penetration, which potentially contributes to its reduced central nervous system adverse effects compared with enzalutamide.

Summary for Physicians: Key Differences Between Enzalutamide and Darolutamide

Although both enzalutamide and darolutamide are androgen receptor inhibitors, they have several important distinguishing characteristics:

  • Blood-brain barrier penetration: Darolutamide has negligible blood-brain barrier penetration, potentially resulting in fewer central nervous system adverse effects compared with enzalutamide.
  • Chemical structure: Darolutamide has a distinct chemical structure with lower binding affinity to GABA-A receptors.
  • Drug interactions: Darolutamide has a different drug interaction profile and may be preferable in patients on multiple medications.
  • Adverse effect profile: Darolutamide may be associated with lower incidence of fatigue, falls, and cognitive effects compared with enzalutamide.
  • Specific indications: Although both are approved for nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, they may have different additional approved indications depending on region.

These differences may influence clinical decision-making when selecting between these agents for individual patients.

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