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Treatment Decisions in Patients With Low- vs High-Volume Disease

A panelist discusses how these comparative results could influence clinical decision-making by suggesting potentially different magnitudes of benefit between enzalutamide and darolutamide depending on disease volume, with the treatment effect differences possibly being more pronounced in high-volume disease patients, although individual patient factors should still guide personalized therapy selection.

Summary for Physicians: Treatment Decisions Based on Disease Volume

The impact of disease volume (high vs low) on treatment selection:

  • Both androgen receptor (AR) pathway inhibitors (enzalutamide and darolutamide) demonstrate benefit regardless of disease volume.
  • The magnitude of benefit may differ between high-volume and low-volume disease subgroups.
  • In high-volume disease: Consider more aggressive approaches; combination therapy may provide more substantial benefits.
  • In low-volume disease: AR pathway inhibitors show particularly favorable outcomes, potentially allowing some patients to delay chemotherapy.

Clinical decision-making implications:

  • Disease volume should be 1 factor among several in treatment selection.
  • Individual patient characteristics (age, comorbidities, performance status) remain critical considerations.
  • Treatment goals (rapid disease control vs quality-of-life prioritization) may vary based on disease burden.
  • Regular reassessment of disease status is important as volume can change over time.

Treatment decisions should be individualized through shared decision-making that considers disease volume alongside other patient-specific factors.

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