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Men who took high-dose vitamin D prior to radical prostatectomy had significant reductions in prostate levels of the proliferation marker Ki-67 and increased expression of microRNAs associated with tumor suppression, according to a recent study from Canadian and U.S. researchers.

Internet-marketed medication purporting to be a generic form of the phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitor Viagra (sildenafil citrate) is likely to be neither generic nor Viagra but instead is an expertly packaged mix of materials such as paint, insecticides, rat poisons, boric acid, and gypsum, according to a study presented at the AUA annual meeting in Atlanta.

Patients with nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer had significantly better recurrence-free survival when treated with the Connaught strain of bacillus Calmette-Gu?rin compared with the Tice strain, according to results of a randomized trial.

Excess body weight correlated with a significantly higher 5-year risk of biochemical recurrence after surgery for clinically localized prostate cancer, according to a study reported at the American Association for Cancer Research annual meeting in Chicago.

Noted Irish playwright Oscar Wilde once mused, "Success is a science; if you have the conditions, you get the result." Thanks to a foundation strengthened by direct and indirect participation in advocacy campaigns across the country, the urologic community secured positive policy outcomes in the first several months of 2012.

How would you like to have to go back for 10 years and figure out if the feds have overpaid you on a Medicare or Medicaid claim and then be required to pay up within 60 days or face monetary penalties and maybe get kicked out of federal health care programs? That's exactly what will happen unless a regulation proposed by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services is significantly revised.

The Urologic Diseases in America research initiative, last published in 2007, has been revised and updated for 2012 to include new, detailed information on the utilization of resources and the costs associated with urologic diseases among men, women, and children.

Treatment of early-stage prostate cancer can also result in improved quality of life for a subgroup of men who suffer from lower urinary tract symptoms, according to results from a multicenter study presented at the AUA annual meeting in Atlanta.

The autologous cellular immunotherapy sipuleucel-T (Provenge) appears to demonstrate an overall survival benefit in patients with advanced prostate cancer, according to two studies presented at the AUA annual meeting in Atlanta.

When the initial wide incision of a microdissection testicular sperm extraction procedure reveals no sperm-containing tubules, there is a 35% chance of finding sperm with a deeper, more extensive exploration, according to a 10-year study of 900 men with nonobstructive azoospermia.