
Opinion|Videos|October 7, 2024
Exploring PD-1/PD-L1 Pathways and Innovative Treatments for NMIBC
Key Takeaways
- PD-1/PD-L1 pathways are pivotal in cancer immunotherapy, enabling tumor immune evasion by inactivating T-cells through receptor-ligand interactions.
- Investigational agents in BCG-naive and unresponsive settings include gene therapy and intravesical treatments, targeting enhanced immune activation.
Panelists discuss how the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway plays a crucial role in cancer immunotherapy, outlining its mechanisms of action and highlighting the agents currently being investigated for patients who are BCG-naive or unresponsive, including gene therapy and intravesical options.
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Episodes in this series

Video content above is prompted by the following:
- What is the role of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathways in cancer immunotherapy?
- What are their mechanisms of action?
What agents are being investigated in the BCG-naive and unresponsive setting? Gene therapy, intravesical?
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