In this episode, experts review safety concerns, drug interactions, and common adverse effects (AEs) associated with overactive bladder (OAB) medications. They discuss the impact of AEs like constipation, hypertension, and dry mouth on patient quality of life, strategies for managing these effects, and circumstances warranting a change in treatment. The experts also examine recent clinical evidence linking anti-cholinergic treatments to an increased risk of dementia in older patients, discussing its implications for clinical practice and strategies for urologists to remain vigilant about such safety concerns.