
“You absolutely need to have a CT scan prior to the surgery to best identify and really intimately understand the kidney’s anatomy," says Perry Xu, MD.

“You absolutely need to have a CT scan prior to the surgery to best identify and really intimately understand the kidney’s anatomy," says Perry Xu, MD.

Merrill discusses the evolving non–muscle invasive bladder cancer treatment space.

There is also a need to improve multidisciplinary care, according to Ekene Enemchukwu, MD.

A panelist discusses how both the ARCHES and ARANOTE trials demonstrated significant improvements in radiographic progression-free survival with their respective novel hormonal therapies (enzalutamide in ARCHES and apalutamide in ARANOTE) when added to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, with consistent benefits observed across key subgroups and generally manageable safety profiles.

A panelist discusses how the ARCHES and ARANOTE trials differ in their fundamental design elements, with ARCHES evaluating enzalutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) vs placebo plus ADT in both metastatic and nonmetastatic patients, whereas ARANOTE specifically studied darolutamide and ADT vs ADT alone in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.

“I think the great thing about Cost Plus Drugs is that, as we mentioned, it's simple, but it's also price transparent," says Raymond Xu, MD.

Enzalutamide plus talazoparib significantly extended overall survival vs enzalutamide alone in mCRPC.

Experts share their concluding thoughts on the recent progress and future outlook for the treatment of non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).

Experts discuss their expectations regarding the uptake of new treatments in clinical practice for non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer and other relevant conditions.

Experts discuss the potential impact of FDA-approved novel delivery systems on patients’ quality of life and treatment adherence in the management of non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).

"There really wasn't a difference in in surgical outcomes. The patients tolerated it very well,” says Joshua J. Meeks, MD, PhD.

Ian Metzler, MD, discusses developments in imaging and treating stones.

“Given the rates in epidemiologic studies and surveys showing that up to 70% of women are symptomatic, we were surprised to find that only 9% [filled] a prescription,” says Ekene Enemchukwu, MD, MPH, FACS, URPS.

Sima P. Porten, MD, MPH, discusses the need to better understand how genetic makeup influences how individuals process environmental toxins.

A panelist discusses how benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) treatment has evolved to include a spectrum of minimally invasive and surgical interventions, ranging from emerging technologies like prostatic urethral lift (PUL) and water vapor thermal therapy (WVTT) to more established resective surgical techniques such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), holmium laser enucleation (HoLEP), Aquablation, and Greenlight XPS, providing urologists with a diverse array of options tailored to individual patient characteristics, prostate size, and specific clinical needs.

“I think it will help patients decide what prostate surgery they want,” says Naeem Bhojani, MD, FRCSC.

“The benefit of being here at the University of Minnesota is that we have a bunch of different types of settings to be able to trial this," says Hailey Frye.

"What we found is that 9% of women with a GSM-related diagnosis filled a prescription for vaginal estrogen during the study period, and these women tended to be younger," says Ekene Enemchukwu, MD, MPH, FACS, URPS.

A panelist discusses how Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison (MAIC) analyses are limited by potential unmeasured confounding factors, small effective sample sizes after matching, and reliance on published aggregate data, which should be carefully considered when interpreting findings as complementary rather than definitive evidence for treatment decisions.

A panelist discusses how MAIC (Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison) methodology addresses the lack of head-to-head clinical trials in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) by adjusting for differences in patient characteristics across separate studies to enable more reliable indirect treatment comparisons.

“I feel a lot of providers, with Antiva being available, have unfortunately reserved use of this great FDA-approved agent for BCG-unresponsive patients because of the supply issue with BCG," says Suzanne B. Merrill, MD, FACS.

Betty Wang, MD, provides insight on 3 presentations that she believes “may be game changing” in urology.

Experts discuss whether novel delivery systems in non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) could be easily adopted in clinical practice and the challenges they anticipate in operationalizing TAR-200 and other novel delivery systems in urology practices.

Experts discuss the unmet needs in the treatment of non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), highlighting areas where advancements are still needed.

"We should not be preemptively reducing the dose for all our patients, because half of the patients will never develop grade 3/4 anemia," says Neeraj Agarwal, MD, FASCO.

"We can improve urinary tract infections considerably with behavioral modification," says Anna Myers, CNP.

“The NIAGARA approval really begins to bring immunotherapy into the neoadjuvant setting," says Joshua J. Meeks, MD, PhD.

“I think it's primarily due to dietary changes that are more and more prevalent regardless of sex,” says Ian Metzler, MD, MTM.

“I would say the take-home message for this study is that prescribing tamsulosin for a week prior to an anticipated surgery that involves flexible ureteroscopy is a very simple practice that certainly is within standard of care within pediatric urology," says Kate H. Kraft, MD, MHPE, FACS, FAAP.

"“The approval of Gozellix is likely to both streamline and expand access to PSMA-PET imaging, hopefully broadening the distribution and use of gallium 68," says Kelly L. Stratton, MD, FACS.