Rethinking First-Line Treatments: Will BCG Continue to Be the Standard in NMIBC?
ByMark D. Tyson, II, MD, MPH,Trinity J. Bivalacqua, MD, PhD ,Shreyas S. Joshi, MD, MPH,Bogdana Schmidt, MD, MPH Panelists discuss the evolving non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) treatment landscape, emphasizing a shift away from BCG monotherapy for lower intermediate-risk patients toward combination and novel therapies for high-risk disease, while highlighting ongoing challenges related to toxicity, cost, BCG shortages, and the need for refined patient selection through biomarkers and precision medicine.